Saturday, 21 September 2013

Quote by Pablo Picasso - Part 1

Human Face by Dr. Pravin Yadav
Post No: 11










Pablo Picasso was one of the most influential artists that started from Classicism and later turned to Surrealism. Picasso's style passed through many phases, from blue period to rose period to cubism

Pls. check his quote written on brainboard.
















what do you elicit from that?


Wednesday, 18 September 2013

Study of Human Face : Part II

Human Face by Dr. Pravin Yadav
Post No 11:
Human Face >> General Information




Continuing from Post No. 5 : Study of Human Face : Part I 
Most important virtue that separated man from other animals is curiosity. Man is curious to know everything about universe and wants to reveal the grandness of everything in the universe, right from dust upto stardust. He prevailed through countless endeavorsBut, from millions of years till date man had and will strive for only one goal. i.e. "How to Make life easier!".

While interacting with surrounding man started observing behavior of each thing. In this process even a subtle usual behavior sparked wonder that adjured to perceive the reason behind it.
Still there are myriad things that wonder us and one of them is "Human Face".

At a very broad level, two cognitive approaches are art and science. 
To understand human face requires incredible artistic and scientific knowledge and much more. The ultimate goal is to understand and explain, describe, categorize, reproduce human face.


Art is subjective, based on emotions and synthesis of thoughts whereas science is rational, objective and analysis of thinking. Art deals with aesthetic pleasure without utilization value on the other hand science finds purpose in every action. Human face study was initiated by artists and then scientific analysis started in the renaissance. In 18th century with the revolutionary development in science emerged many diverse streams. There is immense information on human face scattered in different pockets of these new streams. 

Taxonomy is identification and documentation of every distinct component in diversity. At initial glance you may confront few confusing and ambiguous terms. There are many such terminologies used while stating theories about human face. For example: facial modeling, facial simulation, facial detection, facial identification, facial recognition, facial reconstruction, craniofacial reconstruction. Please bear with me, in upcoming posts I will discuss various topics and things will sort out and these terminologies will start making sense. But for now lets check the taxonomy of literature on human face. 
Taxonomy of Human Face Study based on Approach



Above table explains various streams from Art, Science and other activities which has documented enormous material on human face. After gathering the literature from each field, next natural step is to categorize and keep them connected with relevant rational liaisons for further collaboration. I strongly believe that in the absence of these liaisons knowledge-bases soon become effete information bloats. 
Please note the taxonomy string at top in this post. That's enough for now.

Thx for reading. Keep Sharing and give your comments on the blog.

Let every being be free from delusion and ignorance and face the truth.

Saturday, 14 September 2013

What will be the future of Human Face?

Human Face by Dr. Pravin Yadav
Post No: 10 











Continuing from the post 7:  Evolving framework of Human Face 
James May answering few oddball questons


An interesting study was published by Artist and researcher Nickolay Lamm on Forbs site.


Today's human face is end result of 5-7 million years of evolution. It is very clear that as skull changed its shape face also morphed. If face of ape reflects rudimentary lifestyle, modern man face witnesses epic control over nature.
But What's next?
10000 years down the line how human face will look like?
Are we going to settle down on with existing features or we will modify it with according to future needs or whole human race will turn into Cyborgs?
Although it is a debatable topic. Post your comments and opinions.

Friday, 13 September 2013

Spotlight: FacePlus from Mixamo

Human Face by Dr. Pravin Yadav
Post No: 9 








Today spotlight is on FacePlus plugin from Mixamo for Unity3D game engine.
Game Industry is moving with fast pace. Now you can capture facial expression and apply it it any character.
Face Plus is a plugin that enables developers to create high quality 3D facial capture and facial animation, in real time, directly within the Unity game engine. Leveraging Unity’s blendshape technology and Mixamo’s unique facial tracking and facial animation algorithms, Face Plus empowers game developers to be even more ambitious with storytelling and bring compelling, emotionally rich characters to life in record time, at extremely low cost.



Virtual world will never be the same again !
Its changing....

Thursday, 12 September 2013

Spotlight: Facial Substitution

Human Face by Dr. Pravin Yadav
Post No: 8 









Till date my mind was engraved with an idea that face is my identity, whole life I will have to live with it. 
What if you can change that identity, at least on e-world?
Woooosssshhhh!  mind boggling idea.
But can we really do that?
Just have a look at this interesting experiment. This is a technical demo for face substitution technique. But certainly achievable in near future. 



Today Spotlight is on Kyle McDonald, who is an artist and researcher in New York with a background in computer science and philosophy. In October 2011, he released FaceOSC, a tool for prototyping face-based interaction. FaceOSC was based on the work of Jason Saragih, a research scientist at CSIRO. In addition to FaceOSC, Kyle has produced an addon for working with face tracking in OpenFrameworks as well as a growing body of work that uses face tracking in an artistic context, notably Face Substitution with Arturo Castro.

Keep guessing whats next, but with open mind.
Learn how to unlearn and face the whole new world!


Wednesday, 11 September 2013

Evolving framework of Human Face


Post No: 7 






Why Chimpanzees look like Humans? Is Human face is ever evolving surface?
Answer lies in prehistory, anthropology and archaeology. Let me explain in simple words.

Actually, Humans diverged and evolved from long lineage with its closest living relative, Chimpanzees.
Human face consists of multiple layers, hard solid bone, skull at base, muscles mounted at both ends on bones is the flexible and deformable layer, fascia surface, dermal-fatty layer variable tissue depth depends on health and environmental conditions and the top epidermal surface also called as skin. In simple words face is surface wrapped on skull, thus skull can be considered as the framework of face.

Although as late as the time of 'Charles Darwin', was common to find people who thought there was a independent creation of every species and life form do not change from one generation to another. But Darwin’s five theories suggested :

  • Evolution: species come and go through time, while they exist they change.
  • Common descent: organisms are descended from one, or several common ancestors and have diversified from this original stock
  • Species multiply: the diversification of life involves populations of one species diverging until they become two separate species; this has probably occurred billions of times on earth!
  • Gradualism: evolutionary change occurs through incremental small changes within populations; new species are not created suddenly.
  • Natural selection: evolutionary change occurs through variation between individuals; some variants give the individual an extra survival probability.
Modern Humans are result of millions of years of evolutionary change and natural selection. 
Plan your visit to Smithsonian National Museum of natural History to have a look at preseved evidences of human origin.  

Image Credit: John Gurche
artist / Don Hurlbert, photographer

Sahelanthropus tchadensis

Sometime between 7 and 6 million years ago












Image Credit: Karen Carr Studio


Orrorin tugenensis

Sometime between 6.2 and 5.8 million years ago










Between about 5.8 and 5.2 million years ago












Image Credit: Karen Carr Studio

About 4.4 million years ago












About 4.2 to 3.9 million years ago










Image Credit: John Gurche,
artist / Chip Clark, photographer

Between about 3.85 and 2.95 million years ago












Australopithecus garhi

 About 2.5 million years ago










Paranthropus aethiopicus

About 2.7 to 2.3 million years ago










Image Credit: John Gurche,
artist / Chip Clark, photographer

About 3.3 to 2.1 million years ago











Image Credit: Karen Carr Studio

Homo rudolfensis

About 1.9 million to 1.8 million years ago










Australopithecus sediba


Between 1.977 and 1.98 million years ago










Image Credit: Karen Carr Studio

Homo habilis


2.4 million to 1.4 million years ago












Image Credit: Karen Carr Studio

Paranthropus robustus

About 1.8 to 1.2 million years ago











Image Credit: John Gurche,
artist / Chip Clark, photographer

Paranthropus boisei

About 2.3 to 1.2 million years ago












Image Credit: John Gurche,
artist / Chip Clark, photographer

Homo heidelbergensis


About 700,000 to 200,000 years ago













Image Credit: John Gurche,
artist / Chip Clark, photographer



Homo erectus

Between about 1.89 million and 143,000 years ago











Image Credit: John Gurche,
artist / Chip Clark, photographer

Homo neanderthalensis


About 200,000 - 28,000 years ago












Image Credit: John Gurche,
artist / Chip Clark, photographer

Homo 
floresiensis

About 95,000 – 17,000 years ago












Image Credit: Human Origins Program,
Smithsonian Institution

Homo s
apiens

About 200,000 years ago to present










Following link shows the Human Family Tree and other variations of human faces.
http://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/human-family-tree








Biology teacher Andrew Douch makes comparisions between the skull of an ancient Hominin (Australopithecus afarensis) and a modern hominin ( Homo sapiens)

But What's next?

Tuesday, 10 September 2013

Inspirational Quote by Plato

Post No: 6

Plato (469–399 B.C.E.) great Philosopher, regarded as one of the wisest people of all time. He was a student of Socrates and a teacher of Aristotle. His writings explored justice, beauty and equality, and also contained discussions in aesthetics, political philosophy, theology, cosmology, epistemology and the philosophy of language. Plato founded the Academy in Athens.